Proto-Germanic as lingua franca between Indo-European and Uralic/Finnic Many of us treat the ancient languages of our ancestors as liturgical languages, that is to say, we treat these languages as sacred as they relate to the holy breath (Önd) gifted to us by Odinn, as well as connecting us to our ancestors. As a result, any study of our ancestral religion should include a healthy understanding of linguistics. Linked below is an interesting article which describes the formation of the proto-Germanic language from pre-Germanic (Indo-European; IE) as a language contact event between speakers of the Uralic language family (i.e. Finns, Sami, Estonians) and the people of the Nordic Bronze Age complex. Proto-Germanic is a bit of an oddity in relation to other IE languages, most notably are the sound shifts associated with Grimm’s and Verner’s law. A classic example of this is the sound shift from PIE “p” sound to “f”, or “t” to “th” (think Latin Pater vs English Father). While the theory present in the article is not entirely soundproof, and certainly has some issues, it is nevertheless highly interesting and provokes some thought. Additional evidence for this theory include recent genetic evidence not mentioned by this article, more specifically, Y chromosomal haplogroup N, which is classically associated with Uralic language speakers (and some IE speakers, such as Lithuanians), and is thought to have arrived in its current locations around the early Iron Age (700-400 BCE). These dates largely correspond quite strongly to the proposed estimated dates for the Grimm’s/Verner’s sound shifts. The article in question: https://archive.is/I7C8g Arrival of haplogroup N: https://archive.is/Kah8X